Increase the proportion of persons aged 2 years and older who meet dietary recommendations for calcium
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|
Baseline
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Target
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Objective
|
Year
|
Baseline
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2010
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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19-11 Total calcium intake at or above approximated
|
|
mean requirement (age adjusted, aged 2 years and
|
|
over)
|
1988-94
|
45%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Race and ethnicity
|
|
American Indian or Alaska Native only
|
1988-94
|
DSU
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Asian or Pacific Islander only
|
1988-94
|
DNA
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Asian only
|
1988-94
|
DNC
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only
|
1988-94
|
DNC
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Black or African American only
|
1988-94
|
30%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
White only
|
1988-94
|
48%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
2 or more races
|
1988-94
|
DNC
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
American Indian or Alaska Native; White
|
1988-94
|
DNC
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Black or African American; White
|
1988-94
|
DNC
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Hispanic or Latino
|
1988-94
|
DSU
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Mexican American
|
1988-94
|
44%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
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Not Hispanic or Latino
|
1988-94
|
46%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Black or African American only, not Hispanic or Latino
|
1988-94
|
30%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
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White only, not Hispanic or Latino
|
1988-94
|
49%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Family income level
|
|
Lower income level (<=130% of poverty threshold)
|
1988-94
|
39%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Higher income level (>130% of poverty threshold)
|
1988-94
|
47%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Disability status (persons aged 20 years and over)
|
|
Persons with disabilities
|
1991-94
|
44%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Persons without disabilities
|
1991-94
|
43%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Select populations
|
|
Gender and Age
|
|
Females aged 2 years and older
|
1988-94
|
36%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Females aged 2 to 8 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
79%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Females aged 9 to 19 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
19%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Females aged 20 to 49 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
39%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Females aged 50 years and older (not age
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
25%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Males aged 2 years and older
|
1988-94
|
55%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
74%
|
|
Males aged 2 to 8 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
89%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Males aged 9 to 19 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
52%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Males aged 20 to 49 years (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
63%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
Males aged 50 years and older (not age adjusted)
|
1988-94
|
34%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
NA
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATA ISSUES
|
|
--- = Data are not available.
|
|
BSL = Baseline data available for this year. See Baseline column.
|
|
DNA = Data have not been analyzed.
|
|
DNC = Data for specific population are not collected.
|
|
DSU = Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or
confidentiality.
|
|
NA = Not applicable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATA SOURCE
|
|
19-11 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
|
Additional Information
Numerator: Number of persons aged 2 years and older who report calcium intake at
or above approximated mean requirements.
Denominator: Number of persons aged 2 years and older.
Population Targeted: U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population.
Approximated mean calcium requirements are defined as 77 percent of the recommendations
by the Institute of Medicine for adequate intakes for calcium. The recommendations
for adequate intakes of calcium are 500 mg per day for children aged 1 to 3 years,
800 mg for children aged 4 to 8 years, 1,300 mg for adolescents aged 9 to 18 years,
1,000 mg for adults aged 19 to 50 years, and ,200 mg for adults aged 51 years and
older.
Persons were classified as consuming calcium at or above the approximated mean requirements
if the total daily calcium intake was within this range. To determine total calcium
intake, several sources of calcium were considered, including foods, dietary supplements,
and antacids, but not including calcium from drinking water.
A statistical procedure was used to remove the within-person variation in daily
calcium intakes from food1 and thus provide better estimates of usual intake of
calcium with the use of a limited number of days of dietary data per individual
(1 day of dietary data for all NHANES respondents and 2-day dietary data for a subset).
Calcium from calcium-containing antacids reported as taken 24 times or more was
used in the calculation. If antacids data were missing, it was assumed that no calcium
was provided by antacids, but the individual was kept in the calculation.
Breast-feeding children were excluded from the analysis.