Gallbladder Diet
Millions of people each year are affected by gallbladder disease. The gallbladder
is a small organ located right near the liver, and its function is to help digest
fats. The body struggles to digest fats using its normal digestive processes, but
instead uses bile, a special substance produced by the liver specifically to digest
fats.
The gallbladder is basically a storeroom for the bile until the body detects fats
entering the stomach. At that point the bile is released from the gallbladder and
goes to digest the fat. The fat is then absorbed through the walls of the intestine.
As the body ages, the gallbladder can start to develop problems. One of the most
common is bile crystallizing and forming small stones know as gallstones. Sometimes
these gallstones disappear spontaneously, but in other cases surgery is required
to fix the problem.
Diet plays an important role in preventing disease in the gallbladder, and also
in helping a patient recover from gallbladder surgery. Interestingly, losing weight
rapidly actually puts you at risk of developing gallstones. This is because your
body is struggling to cope with the sudden change to a fat-free diet and the bile
composition changes as the level of cholesterol in the bile increases.
Also, if a person doesn't consume any fat, the bile isn't required. This means it
can remain in the gallbladder for an extended period of time. Add in a higher level
of cholesterol in the bile, and you've got a great recipe for gallstones.
In some situations, it may be necessary to remove the gallbladder completely through
surgery. This leads to special dietary requirements, as the body no longer can control
fat digestion itself. Eating too much fat when you don't have a gallbladder can
rapidly lead to diarrhea and other problems because the stomach can't deal with
digesting fat without adequate bile.
If you've had your gallbladder removed, or you find you regularly have issues with
gallstones, then it's important to follow the following guidelines:
- Avoid eating too many fatty foods
- Use low-fat dairy products
- Aim to eat 6 smaller meals a day, rather than 3 large ones
- Lose weight slowly and consistently, rather than rapidly
What you eat plays a huge role in your overall health and the development of various
diseases, including gallbladder problems. Eating a healthy diet can help to keep
your gallbladder healthy, as well as reducing the risk of problems if your gallbladder
has been removed. Aim to eat lots of fresh vegetables as part of a balanced, healthy
diet, and your digestive system will operate much more effectively.